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dimanche 17 août 2014

A trip to Madrid

Madrid is 600 meters above sea level, making it one of the highest capital cities in Europe. Hot summers alternate with cold winters. The city lies at the center of the Iberian Peninsula. It currently has nearly three and a half million inhabitants.

Madrid became the capital of Spain in 1561 under the leadership of Philip II. Therefore, the Iberian city is enriched by numerous monuments including palaces, churches, monasteries ... This abundance is called the Hapsburg Madrid.

In the eighteenth century, the Bourbons succeeded the Habsburgs. Madrid then enjoyed great urban momentum. Artistic commitment rulers such as Charles III or Philip V led to the construction of new architectural treasures. Monuments, gardens, squares are then the Madrid of the Bourbons.

These two dynasties have given us an exceptional heritage. The Spanish capital is bound to delight art lovers thanks to its monuments, its old town and its colorful streets ??. Capital, Madrid is a modern, cosmopolitan city moving, where there are a thousand things to do day and night.

Histoire de Madrid
Vers 880, l'émir Mohammed Ier fonde Madrid. Son nom provient de "Machra", source d'eau en arabe et "it" abondance. Au départ, ce n'est qu'une forteresse destinée à protéger Tolède, cité qui héberge alors la cour royale. Les chrétiens s'emparent de Madrid en 1083. Les deux religions apprennent alors à cohabiter dans une certaine harmonie, contrairement à nombre de cités castillanes.
En 1561, lorsque le roi Philippe II décide de faire de Madrid la capitale de son royaume, elle ne compte guère plus de 20 000 habitants. Cinquante ans plus tard, sa population a pratiquement triplé. Les Habsbourg règnent sur Madrid et l'Espagne jusqu'au XVIIIe siècle.
Les Bourbons leur succèdent et entament de grandes réformes administratives et économiques. En outre, ils décident de donner à Madrid la digne allure d'une capitale royale. La ville connaît, alors, un développement sans précédent grâce à la contribution d'architectes français et italiens.
Après le règne pacifique des Bourbons, l'avènement de l'occupation bonapartiste est marqué par les guerres, les luttes fratricides et les rébellions populaires. Le 2 mai 1808, Joseph Bonaparte, frère de Napoléon, se voit confier le trône d'Espagne jusqu'alors occupé par Ferdinand VII. S'ensuit une féroce résistance des Madrilènes face à la cavalerie française. Cette période douloureuse a été immortalisée par le peintre Goya.
Entre 1936 et 1939, la guerre civile oppose les nationalistes aux républicains, Madrid est défendue par l'armée républicaine. Elle se rend finalement aux nationalistes en mars 1939, la dictature de Franco durera 40 ans. Durant cette période, la ville s'agrandit considérablement et accueille peu à peu la plupart des grandes administrations d'État.

En 1977, la démocratie revient, c'est la Movida. Dès lors, Madrid connaît une expansion impressionnante.

Météo / Quand partir

Quelle est la meilleure période pour se rendre à Madrid ? Quel y fait-il en ce moment ? Toutes les infos météorologiques et climatiques.
» Météo à Madrid

Passeport / Visa / Formalités

Pas besoin de passeport ni de visa.

Transports

Aeroports

L'aéroport de Madrid Barajas propose des vols vers toutes les villes d'Espagne et des villes d'Europe. L'aérogare se trouve à une dizaine de kilomètre de Madrid.

Généralités

Pour se déplacer à Madrid, rien ne vaut... ses pieds ! Armez-vous de bonnes chaussures pour faire le tour de la ville si votre hôtel est dans le centre. Le métro reste l'autre moyen pratique de se déplacer.
Il existe des forfaits touristiques pour se déplacer en métro ! De 5,20 euros à 10,40 euros la journée selon la zone. Tarif dégressif. Pour connaître horaires et trajets, consultez le site du métro de Madrid.

Source : http://www.linternaute.com/voyage/espagne/madrid/

A trip to Germany

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Occupying a central position in Europe, Germany is not the first destination that comes to mind for the holidays. Yet as peaceful nature holidays and family you prefer, or we want to take this trip to enrich cultural discoveries, everyone can find his account in Germany, between the medieval towns, the stunning landscapes of the Bavaria, and the rich heritage of Berlin.

Walkers will enjoy a variety of terrain and scenery. Lovers follow the Romantic Road, which crosses the south of nearly 350 km. Finally, the architecture and museums will delight history and culture enthusiasts.

The first prefer the South of Germany, with the regions of Bavaria and the Black Forest. But Germany also has other parks and natural attractions that will delight nature lovers.

The latter have plenty of choice, as the German cities considerable importance is attached to the value of their architectural heritage. Monuments, they are in big cities like Berlin or scattered in smaller villages, often show a remarkable architecture. The country can also boast a large number of monuments (old towns, churches, castles) on the list of World Heritage by UNESCO. In addition, the reputation of German museums is well established: they are considered part of the most beautiful in the world.

All major cities of Germany therefore deserve closer attention to their architectural heritage and museums. But the country also has many picturesque villages, where local cultures retain all their force. Wherever you go in Germany, you will be warmly received.

You can also discover the friendliness of the Germans during the many events organized throughout the country: the festivals taking place each summer the famous Oktoberfest in Munich, wine festivals and famous carnivals. Your stay in Germany will be an opportunity to sample the cuisine of the country, and of course the national drink, beer! A trip to Germany

Germany cinema
Many filmmakers chose to shoot their films in Germany. There were Asterix and Obelix against Caesar Claude Zidi, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Tim Burton, Quentin Tarantino's Inglorious Basterds or the cult masterpiece of Roman Polanski, The Pianist.
Weather / When to go

What is the best time to visit Germany? What is it there now? All weather and climate information.
»Weather in Germany
Passport / Visa / Formalities
Passport or identity card for citizens of the European Union.
transport
Germany occupies a central position in Europe and has excellent transport links making it very accessible. Three ways to get there are available to you, depending on your budget, how much time you have and the journey you want to make.

by plane
All major German cities have airports. The most important of these is that of Frankfurt, which is also connected to the network of high-speed trains. Other major airports are Munich and Dusseldorf. Berlin, despite being the capital of the country, does not have the largest airports in Germany. However, the city has three airports: Tegel, Tempelhof and Schoenefeld. Aircraft from Western Europe generally landing at Tegel Airport.

Germany's Lufthansa offers countless connections between major cities in Germany and France as Paris, Marseille, Toulouse and Strasbourg. You can also travel with Air France, which offers direct flights from Paris, Nice and Lyon. If your flight does not take you directly to your vacation destination, you can continue your journey with internal flights or trains great line. For tight budgets, the company "low-coast" Easy Jet offers several daily direct connections between cheap Paris and Berlin.

Whatever the airline costs around 1:30 flight to get to one of the cities of Germany.

by train
Like the air network, Germany has a very efficient rail network, both within the country in conjunction with its European neighbors. Paris is well connected to major cities in Germany, usually connected. Berlin, for example, a night train allows every night to go to the German capital in 12 hours. Paris also has direct links to Hamburg, Cologne, Frankfurt, Munich and Stuttgart. Note that with the release of the TGV-Est, Paris is just 3h30 from Frankfurt and Stuttgart.

To take advantage of cheaper rates, it is advisable to book your tickets well in advance. You will find all necessary information on the websites of the SNCF and Deutsche Bahn German company (DB). At German railway stations, it is the "Reisezentrum" that you find the information you need.

For a tour in Germany, you can also find out about the Inter Rail pass, which allows movement in second class for a specified period and in an area containing several countries. To circulate in Germany, this package will also allow you to travel in Austria, Switzerland and Denmark. In the same spirit, the Domino coupon allows you to drive in a particular country for a certain number of days, distributed freely over a month.

The Bahncard (fee) entitles you to discounts at all your train travel fares. Very good plan if the train is your main means of transport "more»

by car
Germany is known for its motorway network covering nearly 11 000 km! These highways are free and speed is not limited, except on particular sections. From Paris, you can reach Frankfurt in about 5:30, 8:00 in Munich, Hamburg, Berlin 8:30 ET in 10 hours. Highways, as in France, are marked with an "A" for "Autobahn". Federal roads are marked with a "B" for "Bundestrasse."

As in France, you must be in possession of a valid driver's license, vehicle registration documents and proof of insurance. Your car must carry a placard for your country or, failing that, a sticker with the country code.

by bus
Bus companies also allow you to travel to Germany from many cities in France, the largest mainly. If that requires patience because of the long travel time, it is also the most economical option, although the low-coast airlines can also be advantageous. You can find out about the particular websites and Eurolines Gullivers companies.
Airports
Several international airports in Germany serving Paris and some French cities.

From France, the most common connections are the following airports:

     Berlin-Tegel (TXL)
     Cologne and Bonn - Konrad Adenauer (CGN)
     Dusseldorf (DUS)
     Frankfurt (FRA)
     Hamburg (HAM)
     Munich (MUC)
     Stuttgart (STR)

Source : http://www.linternaute.com/voyage/allemagne/

A trip to Montreal

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The elusive Montreal ... The Americans found him a European side, the European American-like in some ways ... you'll understand Montreal city of Canada, can not be defined easily. Finally, if everyone agrees on its charm, nonchalant atmosphere and cosmopolitanism.

The second French-speaking metropolis after Paris has a mosaic of neighborhoods architecture and varied influences, remarkable museums, some nice green space, enhanced by an intense cultural life and nightlife.

Old Montreal has been a successful restoration. Place d'Armes, Place Jacques-Cartier, the Notre-Dame Basilica, the Château Ramezay are so many historical monuments, tracing the history of the small French colony Ville-Marie, Montreal's ancestor. The center reflects meanwhile economic prosperity today. Chinatown, the Latin Quarter, the underground city, the Village ?? visitors discover that Montreal is primarily a city of neighborhoods, each of which differs from others.

Tucked between Mount Royal, here we just call him "the mountain," and the St. Lawrence River, Montreal is far from being a prisoner of its city planning. Moreover, to preserve it from commercial speculation, Mount Royal was bought by the city in 1875 for the modest sum of one million dollars (!). Today Montrealers enjoy walking the trails of Mont-Royal and practice different activities: cycling, jogging, ice skating and even skiing in winter!

Another aspect and not least, the city's cultural life. It has become one of the most "in view" of the planet. Concert halls and theaters offer both classic and avant-garde creations. Additionally, the city annually hosts a string of international festivals: Jazz Festival, Festival International Film Festival, Just for Laughs, Francofolies ?? ...

Finally, visitors can enjoy the nightlife of bars and nightclubs. The Latin Quarter and the Village, the gay neighborhood, are ideal for outings.

History of Montreal

Montreal was founded in 1642 by a group of willing and nuns led by Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve. These established a colony called Ville-Marie to evangelize the Indians of New France. It is known that Jacques Cartier led the way and went into the region in 1535, however it is truly with Paul de Chomedey the city was established. Ville-Marie developed through the fur trade.

In 1760, the British captured the city and a wave of immigrants from England, Scotland and Ireland landed in Montreal. The Treaty of Paris of 1763 grants of New France to Britain. The mid-nineteenth century, Montreal has 58 000 inhabitants, mostly English.

The city has a strong economic development, particularly through the construction of railway networks and the Lachine Canal, allowing boats to cross the rapids south of the island. An Anglophone bourgeoisie benefits from this growth and take the reins of the economy.

In the 1880s, new waves of immigrants Italians, Russians and Jews flesh out the population of the city. The early twentieth century was marked by inflation and unemployment. The 1950s saw the development of the banking sector and Montreal became the financial center of Canada.

In 1970, the city has more than two million inhabitants. Various major projects are undertaken: the subway, the creation of the underground city, a world first.

Montreal hosts major events sweeping the Montreal landscape: the Universal Exhibition of 1967 and the 1976 Olympic Games in the second half of the twentieth century, Montreal was robbed of the title city in Canada by Toronto. In 1992, Montreal celebrated its 350th anniversary.
Weather / When to go

What is the best time to travel to Montreal? What is it there now? All weather and climate information.
"Weather in Montreal
Passport / Visa / Formalities
Not require a visa for a stay of less than three months (or six months).
transport
Air Transat assures the daily Paris-Montreal connection at great rates (between 500 and 600 euros for late September, early October). Air Transat offers the possibility to leave Paris and some provincial cities: Bordeaux, Lyon, Marseille, Nantes, Nice and Toulouse.

Note also the preferential fares KLM (but with a stop in Amsterdam) or some American companies like US Airways or United Airlines (but with a mandatory stop in the United States before joining the final destination). For a stay-in-hand key than a week, with a hotel in the city center, it takes a bit more than 1,000 euros.

A shuttle service, "Aerobus" also connects the Montreal-Trudeau (formerly known as Dorval) airport to downtown. There is a bus every 20 or 30 minutes.
A one-way taxi from Montreal-Trudeau to downtown Montreal, has a flat rate of $ 31 CA ($ 25) or $ 12 CA (US $ 9.75) per autocar.n trip to Montreal

Source : http://www.linternaute.com/voyage/canada/montreal/

Tunisie

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Integral part of the Maghreb, Tunisia is still too often trapped images-postcards that haunt the imagination (exotic beaches, ruins edifying, desert solitude ...), as many clichés synonymous with successful holiday.
Guardian of a delicate balance between modernity and tradition, Tunisia still offers a thousand and one ways to discover its other facets. The traveler can then easily follow fugitive impressions of civilizations that have succeeded on the landscape and shaped them: the Phoenicians who founded Carthage, the Romans, who destroyed it all and colonized North Africa, Byzantines, Arabs, Andalusians, Turks and Italians and French.
Tunisia offers history, but any short landscapes landscapes: the diversity of coasts was matched only shades of Djebel or the desert. Rainy mountains Kroumirie the first dunes of the Sahara through the plains of the Sahel, Tunisia is a land of encounter, a crossroads of civilizations. Remember Hamilcar, of St. Augustine, Ibn Khaldun, Barbarossa ...

In tourist areas (Grand Tunis, coastal area, island of Djerba, tourist areas in the governorates of Tozeur and Kebili), the security situation is satisfactory.
Apart from these tourist areas, greater vigilance is required. The Department of Foreign Affairs advises against all travel in the Deep South of Tunisia, particularly the Algerian border (with the exception of the tourist area of "mountain oasis") and Libya. Travel in the Sahara region are subject to approval.
Because of social movements, avoid driving by the road in the governorates of Gafsa, Kasserine and Sidi Bouzid, and focus on air travel. Curfews are sometimes effective.

Source : http://www.routard.com/guide/code_dest/tunisie.htm

Learn more about the city of Agadir in Morocco-tour guide with images

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Below you will find a tour guide of the city of Agadir with more information on the city, a presentation of the city, its history, its geography and climate, historic monuments and tourist attractions, cultural agenda annual, there to see and visit in the surrounding area, a photos and practical information in relation to gallery how to get there, where to stay, its local cuisine and leisure activities to do on site.

vue-panoramique-la-baie-d-agadir-et-la-marina-agadir-maroc-

Presentation of Agadir:

Agadir (word that means "fortified granary collective" in Berber) is a city in southwestern Morocco, located on the Atlantic coast 508 km south of Casablanca, 173 km of Essaouira, and 235 km west Marrakech. Agadir is the capital of the administrative region Souss-Massa-Draa and seat dela Prefecture of Agadir Ida Outanane.
Agadir is one of the main urban centers of Morocco, sixth agglomeration of the country after Casablanca, Rabat, Fez, Marrakech and Tangier. Three languages are spoken in the city: Arabic, Berber and French. Damaged by an earthquake in 1960, the city has been completely rebuilt, Agadir is today one of the largest resorts in Morocco where tourists come in large numbers, attracted by an exceptionally mild climate throughout the year.

History of Agadir:

Formerly known as Santa Cruz de Cap ford which was a Portuguese fort, the town took the name of Agadir in 1541 when the Sultan Mohamed Saadi Echeikh conquered. The only traces that remain of the old town Kasbah on the hill of Cape Ghir called Agadir Do Oufella.
The year 1760 marks the beginning of a period of survival asleep, caused by the closing of the port supplanted by that of Essaouira. During the 1930s, Agadir became an important stop for the "Aeropostale" crossing the Atlantic. In 1960 an earthquake destroyed the city almost completely. It was rebuilt 3km further south and since Agadir into a major tourist center.

Geography & Climate Agadir :

The annual total rainfall in Agadir is 250 mm. The rainy season lasts a few months, from November to March. Sunshine is more than 300 days a year, the maximum is 27 ° in August and 20 ° in January and minima of 18 ° in August and 7 January.

Landmarks & Tourist Attractions in Agadir :

- La Kasbah Agadir Do Ouffela nestled just 230mètres altitude, overlooking the bay of Agadir Kasbah offers stunning views of the city and the bay, it was built by Sultan Mohamed Echeikh to base attack against the Portuguese trading. this is one of the few monuments of the city and is the most visited by foreign tourists passing through or stay in Agadir.

- Municipal Bert Flint Museum on Boulevard Mohammed V, in the center city.
- Valley of the Birds, with its zoo.
- Mohammed V Mosque, on the Boulevard du President Kennedy in the district of Talborjt.

- The train of Agadir and intra city tour.

- The Museum of Amazigh heritage located on the square Ait Souss.

- Walk on the ledge of Agadir promenade waterfront is one of the major attractions of the city of Agadir, prized by inhabitants of the city and its national and international visitors. long few 5kilométres, cornice ends is implemented by several cafes and restaurant with entertainment with a newly constructed with designer boutiques and coffee shops marina.

Cultural calendar of the city of Agadir

The main cultural event of the city of Agadir is "Timitar festival, festival of Amazigh music and world music," he stands in Agadir every summer since its inception in July 2004.
Since 2006 and the end of each year, the concert tolerance organiseà Agadir with the presence of international and national artists, organized by the Association of the concert for tolerance and national media and tourism promoters and partners international.

To see in the surroundings of the city of Agadir

- Gorges Win Timdiouine, 70 km north-east of Agadir, with more than 19Km galleries, rivers and underground lakes, the network giant is located in the western part of the High Atlas. It is now proposed to integrate the world's scientific and natural heritage by UNESCO.
- The tourist village Immouzzer Ida Outanane, well known for the quality of honey in his region.
- Oasis of Maryam in the area of Taroudant, a green oasis in the palm grove.

TAROUDANT_plameraie-oasis-de-tiout-taroudant-maroc

- The town of Tafraoute, with a splendid mountain rocks, the most surprising of Morocco.

- The city of Taroudant, situated in the Souss valley, surrounded by the Atlas Mountains, Taroudant was the capital of the Saadian dynasty, and held an important role in the history of Morocco.

- The city of Tiznit and its famous souks jewelers and craftsmanship money.
- See Essaouira, Sidi Ifni and Mirleft for their beaches and fishing spots and surfing.

More practical for you on Agadir
- How to get there?
With its international aireport, Agadir is served by several international flights from major European cities, the aireport is 25km from the city, you can take a taxi, ask for a transfer to the receiving agency or get up on your car rental ...
- Where to stay?
At Accommodation, Agadir has a large hotel capacity with its rated from 1 to 5 stars hotels, its guest houses, hotels and apartment residences resorts, facilities comfortable for all budgets.

- Local Food? At Gastronomy, Agadir, like any Moroccan city will enchant you with very rich and varied meals, enjoy a Berber couscous, tagine with olives, a tagine of fish or other food products made with argan oil , olive oil or amlou. You also appreciate the local hospitality around a traditional mint tea and Moroccan pastries.

- Activities of Leisure? On site, you can have a wide choice of leisure activities that can enhance your stay, water activities (trips and excursions at sea on boats, Jet Skiing, Surfing, Fishing, ...) to other land-based activities (rides quad, horse or camel riding, hiking, ...).

Source : http://darkomvoyages.over-blog.com/article-en-savoir-plus-sur-la-ville-d-agadir-au-maroc_avec-images-et-illusrations-118704366.html

Marrakech

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Marrakech is one of the destinations that do more than ever dream ... even if his old lovers swear not recognize today their "Pearl of the South." This changing city can not be ignored.
A steady stream of visitors, stalls full of junk; a periphery changing with the construction of dozens of hotels and palaces promising total dream; the creation of a new city on the road to Safi, 7 miles away; a mégastade, the first in the kingdom, in preparation for the African Football Cup held in Morocco in 2015 ... So many things that tend to make Marrakech a city scarred by tourism ... And yet, open your eyes, let yourself be carried away by the colors, the smells, the undeniable charm of Marrakech, this bewitching and fascinating city!
The huge Jemaa el Fna and agitation (day and night!) Alone are worth the trip. It is also lost in the colorful souks and noisy, probably the richest, most diverse, the most fascinating countries. Thousand small businesses are everywhere. Tourism, often maligned, has greatly promoted the rediscovery of a flourishing craft today, and the rehabilitation of Marrakech architecture. Hammams neighborhood glibness sellers of everything and nothing added to the thrill of an unforgettable spell.
To understand and appreciate Marrakech, we have to stay a bit. So this imperial city appears like a jewel set in the natural setting that is not far, the High Atlas Mountains.

Source : http://www.routard.com/guide/code_dest/marrakech.htm

Tips VISIT PARIS

03:24 No comments

Bargain Paris visit: outings and special offers free visits to Paris, cheap and unusual in Paris! For foreigners or even Parisian-born, go to the rediscovery of Paris, this iconic city through different aspects, but still free. The ride, through guided tours or even the discovery of unusual place, go to the rediscovery of Paris!